This calculator provides hypothetical illustrations, not predictions or guarantees of investment performance. Actual returns can be negative and may differ substantially from the assumptions entered. The illustration does not account for investment fees, taxes, product charges, transaction costs or changes in contribution timing. Inflation-adjusted values are estimates, and the calculator does not recommend any investment product.
The nominal growth rate used is a hypothetical assumption that you select. It is not a forecast, an expectation of return, or a representation of what any investment has achieved or will achieve. Negative rates are permitted so that you can explore downside scenarios.
The illustration runs as a monthly simulation, with growth applied to the balance and contributions added at month-end, and any annual contribution increase applied once at the start of each new investment year after the first. Where several hypothetical rates are shown for comparison, none of them is more likely, better or more suitable than another; they simply illustrate how sensitive a result is to the rate you assume.
Inflation-adjusted values express the final balance in today's money using the inflation rate you enter. They are estimates only and do not represent the actual future purchasing power of any amount.